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Given
the string of problems created by hedge funds, derivatives, investment
funds, insurance companies, pension funds, mortgage securities and
hairy bank loans over these few years, it is becoming increasingly
apparent that high flying investment managers and financial whiz kids
are not as great as they seem in spite of their insistence in paying
themselves billion dollar bonuses.
As if these were not enough, Gordon Brown
the architect of the British economic miracle of the Blair years is now
thinking of printing money – ₤150 billion worth. This sort of makes him
roughly equivalent in competence to the whole Japanese Occupation
Government in Malaya from 1942 – 1945.
It seems that there is a
limit to how much money can grow on its own without real production
catching up. The creation of paper wealth has reached its limits.
The
western world is suffering from inflation – of stocks and shares,
prices of luxury goods, spending other people’s money but valuing it as
their own, hedge funds, derivatives, other financial instruments where
valuation, rules and laws are used to inflate value rather than honest
physical production, where money makes money but has no avenue for real
physical productivity, where money or wealth exist only in the mind and
in computerised banks accounts and legal deeds of ownership such as
ownership in Enron’s assets.
Let us imagine that $50 trillion
(say) may be good enough to push productivity and global physical
production to its very limits – exhausting natural resources and
emptying world’s oceans, deforesting world’s jungles, population
explosion, pushing the limits of scientific research (e.g. $10
investment can only bring back $1 return over the long term). Yet the
assets of the world now exceed $100 trillion (say) – obviously the
extra $50 trillion is inflated – money that has no avenue for
productive investment. It is paper money – existing only in computer
accounts and in the minds of people. It is real if people believe it is
real and willing to commit their lives to attaining some of it. It has
no value if people realize that it is just trapped hot air waiting to
burst like a balloon.
This inflated value is even incorporated
into the economy of western nations which price themselves way above
the economies of “underdeveloped nations”. A sweat shop worker in an
underdeveloped country does not earn enough to feed himself let alone
his family, yet if he manages to get himself across the border into a
rich country, his comparative wages automatically increase by 10 times
or more – but he is the same person with the same skills. What has
changed is that the rich country has a society and infrastructure (more
efficient no doubt) that costs 10 times (say) more to maintain, but not
necessarily 10 times more productive or efficient. The difference is
inflated. The difference is rich countries spending the money of poor
countries and valuing such spending as their own and hence all their
assets as well as labour take on inflated value.
Even quality of
luxury goods contains a fair bit of inflated value. In terms of price
it is at least 10 times more than a reasonably good quality equivalent.
If comparing 2 similar goods one which costs 10 times more than the
other, but 2 of the cheaper one can do the job and still outlast the
expensive one, the expensive one is over-inflated in value. Its value
exists only in the stuck up mind of rich patrons as status symbols.
This
however is not the same for military equipment which is a different
class altogether. Because military equipment can destroy each other, a
piece of military hardware such as a hi-tech warplane that has an edge
over its competitors can destroy its competitors over and over again
without being in serious danger. When used in this destructive
capacity, it is infinitely worth more than quite a few more of its
competitors. This is why the US concentrates so heavily on military
superiority. Whereas there is usually a choice about whether one wants
to buy a commercial product or not, there is not much of a choice in
war when one is driving an obsolete warplane and faced with an enemy
that is vastly more modern.
But to a large extent, people can
offset superiority in military hardware as can be seen many times in
history. If people are dead set against an oppressive invading power
and willing to die for their cause, even if 10 patriots are willing to
die to eliminate 1 oppressor, the oppressed people will win in the end
through natural intelligence, making full use of conditions on the
ground to offset hardware superiority and painful sacrifices.
This
does not mean that stupid generals can use patriotic people wastefully
in pitched conventional battles where 100 or more of the patriotic
soldiers die against 1 of the oppressors killed or use them in human
waves to gain a few inches of useless territory.
So it is that
countries such a China can become rich – by skillfully making use of
the desperate investments that have no where to go except as paper
wealth. But even China, Vietnam, Taiwan, South Korea, Hungary, Poland,
etc (through turning money into production) cannot absorb such great
amounts of paper wealth which are inherent in stock markets, hedge
funds, derivatives, spending power of other people’s money and inflated
assets of the western countries. So it is that the balloon must burst.
To
correct any misunderstanding, the inflation of value of assets is not
the same as monetary inflation. Such inflation (of value of assets) is
locked into the assets as well as people’s minds and cannot be turned
into cash on a big scale without very serious problems developing.
What
of the future? If the US can continue to convince people that its
development and its wealth is real, then it is possible that the crisis
can be overcome …. until the next one, and the next… and so on.
However, it is still locked into the mode of money making money without
an avenue for real investment in real productive capacity. Its
industries (except for military industries) cannot compete against the
industrial productivity of other countries (forget the statistics on
productivity – these are just as inflated as its economy). It labour
cannot compete against the productive labour of other countries. It is
a country that has only learnt how to spend money well.
As an
example – it is difficult to imagine that the housing mortgages of the
US can cause such a serious global crisis as the investment analysts
want us to believe. Don’t tell me all the new houses mortgaged over the
last few years in the US is worth a few trillions of dollars and it is
not as if these houses have all been destroyed by a hurricane bigger
than Katrina and is now completely valueless. The only way for a global
crisis to occur is for the mortgages to be securitized many times over
their original value. This is called inflation of value and the
inflation is so huge that it has burst the bubble. This is the only
way, banks and mortgage companies all over the world can get hit.
Yet
there is something that looks like a cover-up. Nobody wants to talk
about such a serious over-inflation of value that looks like a crime to
me. People still consider derivatives valid financial instruments and
it was only abuse by a few people that was to blame.
So as I see
it, the economic structure of the world as it is now is not
sustainable. We would do well to concentrate on economic activities
that can assure us of our basic survival and to struggle against war -
not chase after the accounting wealth of the US.
How does that
affect us? It may be that the vast majority of Malaysians may not see a
single sen of the “stimulus packages” and that most of the money will
probably go to UMNO cronies. We should hope in humble humility that
even among the cronies, the ones who have domestically oriented
businesses benefit more - that agriculture and local SMI’s catering to
the domestic economy get the bulk of the “stimulus” instead of crony
comprador businesses that suck benefits from local natural and human
resources for the benefit of foreign partners as well as their own
minority benefits only.
Here, Dari Jelebu’s idea of our economy growing enough food to ward off the global economic crisis is starting to make a lot of sense.
- By batsman |